Where was Joseph Pilates born?

Joseph Pilates was born in Dusseldorf, Germany. This city is significant because it represents the early environment where the foundations of his physical fitness philosophies began to take shape. Growing up in Germany during the early part of the 20th century, Pilates was exposed to various forms of physical training, including gymnastics, and martial arts, which influenced his later development of the Pilates method. Understanding his origins provides insight into how his background shaped his approach to movement and body conditioning.

While the other locations listed may be notable cities in Europe, they do not accurately reflect the birthplace of Joseph Pilates, thus supporting the selection of Dusseldorf as the correct answer.