Body Arts and Science International (BASI) Pilates Practice Exam

The arms supine series extension primarily focuses on the latissimus dorsi muscles. These muscles play a crucial role in the movement patterns involved in this series, particularly when the arms extend back while lying supine. As the arms move away from the body, the latissimus dorsi engages to help stabilize the shoulder joint and control the motion, facilitating proper alignment and engaging the back muscles effectively.

While other muscles, such as the triceps, may also be involved to a degree as they assist in arm extension, the latissimus dorsi is the primary muscle targeted in this specific exercise. This focus on the latissimus dorsi helps build strength and stability in the posterior chain, which is integral for maintaining overall body alignment and posture during various movements. Understanding the role of the latissimus dorsi provides insight into how to effectively engage this muscle for optimal results in pilates practice.