Body Arts and Science International (BASI) Pilates Practice Exam

The primary focus of the Jack Knife exercise is abdominal control. This exercise involves a strong emphasis on engaging and stabilizing the core muscles, particularly the abdominals. As the body moves into the jackknife position—often characterized by lifting both the legs and upper body off the mat—the individual must maintain a controlled movement through the core to effectively execute the exercise. This requires not only strength but also coordination, as the abdominals work to facilitate the lift while keeping the spine stable. The control of the abdominal muscles is crucial for ensuring proper form and preventing strain or injury.

While spinal stabilization, hip flexor control, and leg strength are components that may be engaged during the exercise, they serve as supporting elements rather than the primary focus. The essence of the Jack Knife centers around how well one can control the movement through the engagement of the abdominal muscles, making this the key takeaway for understanding the exercise's objectives.