What conditions are aggravated by flexion?

Flexion of the spine can place additional stress on certain conditions, particularly those involving the discs and the structural integrity of the vertebrae. Among the choices given, conditions like disc injuries and osteoporosis are notably aggravated by flexion.

Disc injuries are exacerbated during flexion because this position can increase the pressure applied to the anterior portion of the intervertebral discs. When the spine bends forward, it can lead to a greater risk of disc herniation or further injury, especially if the disc is already compromised.

Osteoporosis, on the other hand, is characterized by decreased bone density and an increased fragility of the vertebrae. When a person with osteoporosis flexes their spine, there is a higher risk of vertebral compression fractures due to the weakened state of the bones. Flexion can contribute to minimizing the stability of the spine in individuals with this condition, leading to further complications such as pain or increased risk of fractures.

Other conditions mentioned in the choices, like spondylolysis and lumbosacral strain, might also be affected by flexion, but the relationship is not as directly damaging as it is with disc injuries and osteoporosis. Flexion typically leads to more significant risks for these specific injuries, making them the